Horses have been domesticated for millennia, playing pivotal roles in human history, from transportation to agriculture and warfare. The measurement of a horse’s height is crucial in the equestrian world, using a unit known as a hand.
But why are horses measured in hands? This article delves into the history and significance of this practice, explaining how to measure a horse, exploring the tallest horse breed, and more.
Horses are measured in hands because it provides an accurate and convenient method for determining their height. This unit dates back to ancient times when people used body parts for measurements. The hand, roughly four inches wide, was chosen due to its practicality and ease of use for this purpose.
Horse Measuring Tools
Various tools are utilized to accurately measure horses, including a measuring stick, a measuring tape, or a combination of both. A measuring stick, typically made of wood or metal, is marked in hands and inches and positioned against the horse’s withers to determine its height, which is then read at the highest point of the withers. Similarly, a measuring tape is employed by wrapping it around the horse’s girth and reading the measurement at the highest point of the withers.
Where to Measure Your Horse for Height
To obtain an accurate measurement of a horse’s height, it’s crucial to measure it at the highest point of its withers. The withers, located at the base of the horse’s neck just above the shoulder blades, serve as the highest point on its body and provide the most dependable location for height measurement.
How to measure a horse
When taking measurements of a horse, it’s crucial to have someone stabilize the horse and maintain its calm demeanor. The person conducting the measurement should position themselves at the horse’s shoulder, facing towards the rear of the horse.
The measuring device, whether a stick or tape, should be placed against the withers, and the height should be noted at the highest part of the withers.
The horse should stand evenly on all four feet, with its head oriented straight ahead. It’s advisable to repeat the process a few times to ensure precision.
Are Hands Fractioned?
Certainly! In the world of equestrian measurement, hands are the unit of choice. Each hand equals four inches, and fractions of a hand are expressed in half hands. For instance, if a horse stands at 15.2 hands, it means it’s 15 hands tall with an additional 2 inches.
A History of Using Hands to Measure Horses
The tradition of using hands for measuring horses traces its origins to ancient civilizations. Ancient Egyptians employed “fists,” equivalent to the width of a man’s hand, for this purpose, while Greeks utilized “spithames,” the distance between the tips of a man’s outstretched arms. During medieval Europe, hands became a common unit of measurement for various items, including horses and fabrics. It was in the 16th century that King Henry VIII of England established the standard hand measurement to be four inches, a practice that endures to this day.
Terminology of Horse Measurements
Horses are typically measured in units called “hands,” with each hand equivalent to four inches in length. Here are the terms used to describe a horse’s height:
- Hands: The height of a horse is measured in hands, with each hand representing four inches.
- Full hands: A full hand equals four inches.
- Half hands: A half hand is equivalent to two inches.
- Pony: A pony is a horse that measures less than 14.2 hands.
- Horse: A horse is classified as measuring 14.2 hands or more.
What Is The Tallest Horse Breed?
The Shire, a horse breed hailing from England, holds the title of being the tallest among equine breeds. Standing at a towering 18 hands high, which translates to an impressive 72 inches, these horses were initially bred for laborious tasks such as hauling heavy loads and tilling fields.
Renowned for their robustness, stamina, and amiable nature, Shires exhibit a remarkable calmness and friendliness despite their immense size, making them ideal companions for families.
Additionally, other notable tall horse breeds include the Clydesdale, capable of reaching the same height of 18 hands, and the Percheron, which can attain a height of up to 17.3 hands. These breeds are similarly esteemed for their strength and gentle temperaments.
Average Height of a Horse
The typical height of a horse averages around 15 hands, equivalent to 60 inches. However, various horse breeds exhibit diverse heights and body structures.
Certain breeds are selectively bred for swiftness and agility, while others prioritize robustness and stamina, factors that can influence a horse’s stature and physique.
When selecting a horse, it’s essential to assess your specific requirements and preferences. For pursuits like racing or jumping, taller breeds with slender builds might be preferable. Conversely, for activities like trail riding or farm labor, breeds with sturdier, more compact builds could be more suitable.
Frequently asked questions about measuring horses
Sure, I’d be happy to answer your questions about horse measurement.
How tall is a 14 hand horse?
A 14 hand horse typically stands around 56 inches (142 centimeters) at the withers, which is the highest point of the horse’s back.
How are horses measured in the UK?
Horses are traditionally measured in hands in the UK. One hand equals 4 inches (10.16 centimeters). Measurements are taken from the ground to the highest point of the withers.
How are horses measured in European countries?
In European countries, horses are also commonly measured in hands, similar to the UK. The measurement process is essentially the same.
How are miniature horses measured?
Miniature horses are typically measured in inches rather than hands. Their height is measured from the ground to the highest point of the withers, just like standard-sized horses.
What is the easiest way to measure a horse?
The easiest way to measure a horse is by using a measuring stick or tape designed specifically for equine measurement. Simply place the measuring device against the horse’s withers and record the height in hands or inches.
How tall is a 15hh horse?
A 15hh horse stands approximately 60 inches (152 centimeters) at the withers.
How do you measure a horse by hands?
To measure a horse in hands, stand the horse on a flat surface and position yourself beside its shoulder. Place a measuring stick or tape against the withers and extend it vertically until it reaches the highest point. The number of hands is determined by how many whole hands the horse measures, with each hand equaling 4 inches. Any additional inches beyond a whole hand are typically expressed as a fraction of a hand (e.g., 15.2hh for a horse that measures 15 hands and 2 inches).
